In my experience using several search options or filters, it seems to be best to use radio buttons or check boxes to refine the search criteria.
I was able to find an interesting study on Visual Searching vs. Text SearchingVisual Searching vs. Text Searching which you might find useful: http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/lita/ital/252006/number3september/fagan.pdf
Hope this helps!.