Jessica Enders wrote an article on A List ApartA List Apart about an experimentthree studies she did to determine whether "zebra stripes" are helpful.
The conclusion was zebra stripes don't helpfirst study, but theydescribed in an don't seem to do any harmearlier article (which this answer referenced originally), tested users' ability to read and interpret data in a simple table. The second study was similar to the first, with an improved methodology. The third study attempted to determine whether users tend to have a subjective preference for striped tables.
The recommendation
This experiment yielded no evidence that zebra striping consistently improves the accuracy or speedThe results of tasks. This would seemthe three studies
conducted to date suggest that we shouldn’t bother with zebra striping anymore.
Howeverthe
safest option is to shade the
alternating, there areindividual rows of your
table with a few arguments against tossing zebra striping out altogethersingle color. Taking this
approach is likely to ensure that:
- task performance is better, or at least no worse, than with other table
styles, and
- the aesthetic sensibilities and subjective preferences of the majority
of your users are catered for.
Firstly, in this study there was a subjective preference for striped tables over plain. My reading and discussions with others suggest a number of people find zebra-striped tables more aesthetically pleasing. If many users like zebra striping (and another large group aren’t fussed either way), then why not apply it?
Secondly, this was just one experiment, with one dataset. It is possible that the particular design of this experiment meant that zebra striping had little effect. In other cases, particularly when there is considerable space between columns and/or the user is required to scroll horizontally, a more pronounced effect may have been observed.
Finally, and perhaps most interestinglytype cannot
be done easily, then ruling a number of participants in the study spontaneously reported using their finger, on or over the computer screen, to follow down columns and across rows. Other participants used their mouse to highlight rows of interest. These people were, in effect, creating their own “temporary” zebra striping. So weline
between each row may be reducing the burden on our users if we do the zebra striping for themnext best
option.
Formulate Information Design was supposed to have done a follow-up study, but I couldn't find any information on it, so I sent them a tweet with a link to this question.