##`X` has never meant exit, but there's a reason for the confusion## ___ `X` has historically been overloaded to mean two different things: 1. `Delete` an item. For example: ![enter image description here][1] 1. `Close` or `Dismiss` a window. **This is not the same as exiting an app** but historically, hitting the `X` button almost always resulted in an application exiting, so that is why users sometime confuse the two: * Historically, single-threaded operating systems and modally-oriented applications didn't have active background processes like Skype does, so when an application window was dismissed (not minimized with `-`), the logical thing to do was to exit the application. * This is why the confusion has arisen over time (aka it's correlation not causation). * Here are a few examples of why even historically, `X` never meant `Exit`: * Historical versions of Microsoft Windows sometimes had `X` icons on dialog boxes to dismiss them. * Both historically and today, `X` is used for in-frame documents (e.g. in Microsoft Word) to close a document window but not to `Exit` an application. ______________ ##Today, `X` means the same thing## When correctly used, the `X` meaning should still mean `Close` or `Dismiss`. For some applications, it makes sense for to exit the application when the window is closed/dismissed. For others (e.g. Skype, anti-virus firewall), it makes sense for the application to keep running in the background when the window is dismissed. So nowadays, `Close` does not always lead to an exit, but the `X` idiom is still the same. [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/nZkXf.png