Questions tagged [wcag]

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) is developed through the W3C process in cooperation with individuals and organizations around the world, with a goal of proving a single shared standard for web content accessibility that meets the needs of individuals, organizations, and governments internationally

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
17 votes
4 answers
3k views

Maximum contrast ratio for good accessibility

So we are remaking an enterprise app from scratch. This time we want to base our design decisions on proper research. Our users use the app 24/7 with high requirements for UX. So our main goal is to ...
exp's user avatar
  • 2,278
15 votes
5 answers
8k views

Should I have a text size widget for accessibility on a charity website?

I'm a developer at a small web agency that works primarily with charities. We tend to put a simple textsize widget on every site (eg. top right on www.embraceme.org). I find myself wondering if that's ...
Andy's user avatar
  • 253
14 votes
2 answers
9k views

When is it appropriate to add the HTML5 "autofocus" attribute to a page?

For usability it can be useful to autofocus on something like the search input form on a search page. Where the primary purpose of a page is to search or add content, it can be appropriate to assume ...
Mike Gifford's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
17k views

Accessible way of notifying a screen reader about loading the dynamic Web page update (AJAX)

The rise in the use of AJAX to dynamically update the website instead of using standard hyperlinks and separate Web pages has resulted in accessibility problems for users of assistive technology (e.g. ...
Hrvoje Golcic's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
5k views

Are modal dialogs WCAG compliant?

Are modal dialogs WCAG compliant? I understand that pop-ups of any kind do not meet WCAG requirements, and I assume this includes modal dialogs? For example, I am working with a Primefaces component,...
Fuzzy Analysis's user avatar
10 votes
5 answers
20k views

Does hover state button text need to meet accessibility guidelines?

I've got a basic understanding of accessibility and how it applies to visual elements of your product and I'm keen to apply guidelines as best as I can. My question is does the hover state button ...
D Smith's user avatar
  • 101
9 votes
2 answers
3k views

Are WAI ARIA attributes required for WCAG 2.0 level AA compliance?

I'm reading the W3 WCAG quick reference guide located here It has the option of selecting items to display for WAI ARIA WCAG compliance -- is WAI-ARIA required for WCAG compliance or not? It's not ...
nmford's user avatar
  • 93
8 votes
2 answers
7k views

For correct accessibility, how should I title an iframe?

We've recently begun using Google Tag Manager on our site, as well as using a tool that tests accessibility. Running our site against WCAG 2.0 Level A results in an error (WCAG 2.0 Level A 2.4.1 and ...
James Skemp's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

WCAG 2.0 compliance: do I have to support browsers which don't support JavaScript?

WCAG 2.0 has some requirements on robustness: "Content must be robust enough that it can be interpreted reliably by a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technologies", but it doesn't ...
Zsolt's user avatar
  • 173
6 votes
2 answers
849 views

Color Contrast WCAG 2.0 SC 1.4.3 and Video / Motion Content

There is no reference to motion/video found in SC 1.4.3 — simple "images" and "background." Do the color contrast requirements of SC 1.4.3 apply to text that is in a video and overlayed on top of ...
Ben Ramsey's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

Does WCAG (2.1) apply to native (iOS, Android) mobile apps?

WCAG stands for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, but it never defines what is meant by "web content". Many of the success criteria are defined in terms of "user agent" as if they meant a web ...
daniel.sedlacek's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Contrast ratio for button background color?

I am working with making a website WCAG II compliant. The designers are asking to use yellow buttons (specifically, #fcdb31) with blue text on top of them on white backgrounds. While the blue type on ...
Trisha McCabe's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
208 views

Why do many prominent web apps use blue primary button with white text, when it fails the WCAG 2.1 contrast threshold

WCAG 2.1 says to have a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1, but blue primary buttons of Twitter, Figma and Outlook have white text which fails to cross the threshold ratio. Is there another scientific ...
Tanay Khanna's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
471 views

Do colour differences which also carry major brightness differences fail WCAG 2.0 SC 1.4.1: Use of Color?

I've run into a conundrum with WCAG 2.0 Success Criteria 1.4.1: Use of Color whilst assessing an internal project for WCAG Level AA compliance. Among my assessment, I'm assessing controls that provide ...
doppelgreener's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Accessibility - Keyboard Focus order - tab directly to form or tab through all elements?

Background info: I'm performing an Accessibility Audit as per the new AODA law in Ontario: http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/source/regs/english/2011/elaws_src_regs_r11191_e.htm#BK15 It follows the ...
Pdxd's user avatar
  • 4,211
5 votes
1 answer
354 views

Accessibility testing (with Microsoft Narrator as screenreader)? Somebody here with some practical guidelines?

As a front-end developer in a small business agency ( < 30 developers) I am trying to be better at accessibility testing and screen-readers are a must then. I am a Windows user and also has access ...
nettutvikler's user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
607 views

WCAG 2.0 color contrast - How strict do you need to follow?

I have some buttons with a purple background and I am trying to set the text color so it is in compliance of the WCAG 2.0 color contrast rules. My issue is that I just don't understand how based on ...
BlueCaret's user avatar
  • 207
4 votes
5 answers
230 views

What if those with disabilities aren't your user base?

I have a slight problem with accessibility. I have no issue with those with disabilities but here is my problem. They are not primarily my user. I build recruiting sift questionnaires for ...
Neil Smith's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
4k views

Accessible line height for headings (h1, h2, h3, etc)

We are working on making our product's typography WCAG accessible. This is what MDN says regarding the line-height: Use a minimum value of 1.5 for line-height for main paragraph content. This will ...
uDima's user avatar
  • 95
4 votes
1 answer
127 views

Best way to get a WCAG report for an Android App?

To ensure usability of our app and also to have something that we can present to the outside, we need to have a report on how accessible our app is. It has to comply at least to the WCAG AA standard. ...
end9's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Is an English only aria-label better than no aria-label at all for non-English speakers?

We have a set of buttons that have a single icon for the content and no text content. One example, a button in the top left of a modal that has an 'X' icon which is an image file. To better ...
Lokesh Dhakar's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
107 views

WCAG/ADA Compliant Notice

A client would like to notify its users that their website is ADA compliant. Let's say the site meets all the criteria to be compliant, and all the copy is written by their legal/copy teams, where ...
macondo_buendia's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
5k views

Icon only vs. text and icon

Im working on a project now but I'm not sure if an icon alone is accessible (AA) or if it needs to be accompanied by text? Which would meet the WCAG AA standards?
UIO's user avatar
  • 2,674
3 votes
2 answers
479 views

What does 'A' stand for in A, AA & AAA accessibility conformance levels

I have been going through WCAG 2.0 guidelines and I couldnt find any reference to the letter 'A' in Conformance levels of A, AA & AAA standards. What does letter 'A' stand for ? Is it an ...
Sooraj MV's user avatar
  • 3,599
3 votes
3 answers
327 views

How many more people do I reach if we build a website that reaches WCAG Level AAA?

So we have decided to make our website more accessible and I'm studying the WCAG recommendations right now. I can clearly see that there is a difference between Level A, Level AA and Level AAA. It's ...
Tony Bolero's user avatar
  • 7,294
3 votes
1 answer
427 views

Do accessibility standards (WCAG AA) require a screen reader to announce an HTML element upon mouse hover?

We are using the screen reader NVDA. We have a website that we are trying to make WCAG AA compliant. If you use only a keyboard (no mouse), and use the Tab key to navigate around the page, whenever an ...
John Gilmer's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
96 views

WCAG 3.0 structure and assessment criteria benefits in current practice

Even though it is currently in draft form, the WCAG 3.0 document is looking to be more user-friendly and easier to assess compliance against. I think the change in the document structure and language ...
Michael Lai's user avatar
  • 26.7k
3 votes
1 answer
199 views

Do links to inaccessible sites make my website inaccessible?

My website contains links to third-party websites, mostly articles on news websites. If these third-party websites are not accessible, and I am trying to meet WCAG 2.0/2.1 AA standards, do these ...
ZEST's user avatar
  • 33
3 votes
1 answer
652 views

Should keyboard focus restart at the top of the site after navigation in a single page app?

In a traditional website, the entire webpage is reloaded after a navigation event, so the user's focus always restarts at the top of the document—in our case, that means the first Tab press would ...
Mark Handy's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
501 views

WCAG 2.1: 1.3.6 Identify Purpose - How do you meet the icon requirements for this?

WCAG 2.1 has officially been released so I'd like to try to support it as much as I can. I'm having difficulty understanding guideline 1.3.6 (Identify Purpose). https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/...
Daniel Tonon's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
669 views

Accessibility and Autoscroll

I have a scrollable list of items, with a possibility to add a new item to the list. The new item always appears on the top of the list. Also in order to inform the user that an item has been ...
Anton Kononenko's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
157 views

Should alt text be added to an image of a person for WCAG compliance?

Question I am trying to comply with the WCAG accessibility rules for alt text attributes. The decision tree at the following link explains when alt text attributes are required and when they are not: ...
srcerer's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
1 answer
944 views

Using text-shadow for accessibility

I'm interested in understanding whether there has been any research or confirmed values for using the text-shadow property with the goal of meeting WCAG minimum colour contrast values. In my ...
dougajmcdonald's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
163 views

WCAG 2.1 Compliance: How does it apply to password-protected web and native apps

As stated in the title, I'm curious if anyone has resources explaining (or experiences with) any adjusted WCAG criteria for "gated" applications. Does something being behind a password wall, ...
Ben Paddock's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

For Screen Readers: How to markup a group of text items to be read as one item? Should I even try?

How might I mark up the following component in accordance with WCAG 2.1 guidelines, accessibility best practices, and with as much assistive technology compatibility as possible (I don't want to ...
gfullam's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
1 answer
157 views

Accessible website with multiple homepages

We're building a website, that people will be sent to from an email. There's multiple home pages, because there are different groups in the email list that the home pages correspond to. So to keep the ...
Kathryn Crawford's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
369 views

Image comparison sliders and visual accessibility

I am creating an image slider for a site, and I am confused on how to successfully meet wcag requirements. Below is an example that conveys the idea of what I am creating. I have read a couple ...
frownyface's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

(Accessibility) - Back button placement on the page in SPA

I am working with an SPA with Angular and the designs indicates that there is a back button and it is before the Page level heading usually the H1. For SPA, it is a general practice that we place the ...
Ramji Seetharaman's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
91 views

What controls are in-scope of WCAG 3.3.2 Labels or Instructions?

Based on what I understand success criterion 3.3.2 requires the visible label of an input to be clear and precise on what is the expected input, especially if the correct input requires special ...
leonard.javiniar's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
66 views

(WCAG 1.4.11) Understanding 'subsuming' in Non-text Contrast AA Level

In a vaccuuum I understand how to interpret the criterion. If a border is the only way to identify a control then Border vs container must have >3 contrast. If a background is the only way to ...
Michael North's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
179 views

What level of compliance does a chart with patterns have in WCAG 2.1?

The following is an example of a chart using patterns. When a chart uses patterns (instead of plain colors) to separate sections, in which category of WCAG levels does it fall – A, AA or AAA?
Elena's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

To meet WCAG AA on desktops, what is the minimum space required between two click targets?

I have already looked at these: 1. WCAG 2.1 for Target size 2. button sizes on web pages on Stack Exchange 3. Material Design Google Guidelines for Buttons 4. Spacing between UI components on Stack ...
Anand Geetey's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to make a decorative video accessible

Our clients gave us a video that is mostly B-roll so they are saying they do not need to add captions to make is ADA compliant, but I'm not sure that is true. I know for images, if it's purely ...
Kathryn Crawford's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
76 views

What words would you measure useability in 3 levels for WCAG Accesibility, keeping it short, simple and easy to understand

So i'm making this WCAG 2.0 tool that needs to indicate to the user how well their sites and pages are doing in terms of Accessibility. I have called it 'Accessibility Usability' which indicates in 3 ...
Steve C's user avatar
  • 181
2 votes
2 answers
115 views

Validity of PDF for image description

I am talking about a site in which certain images contain mission-critical information. I was wondering: would a solution in which a PDF file is replacing an image description (and ALT) ever be ...
AlFin's user avatar
  • 23
1 vote
3 answers
423 views

Is the cost of creating a separate website for vision or motor impaired users higher than trying to make existing websites accessible?

A little bit of background (feel free to skip): There are a lot of government regulations being put in place to prevent issues with website accessibility under various anti-discrimination acts in the ...
Michael Lai's user avatar
  • 26.7k
1 vote
4 answers
2k views

Why WCAG 2.0 doesn't comply with its own line length criterion of 1.4.8?

WCAG 2.0 Success Criterion 1.4.8 clearly specifies that to achieve AAA conformance level, Reading content in a single line should not exceed 80 characters for non-CJK (Chinese Japanese & Korean) ...
Sooraj MV's user avatar
  • 3,599
1 vote
1 answer
120 views

Automated opt-in accessibility, is this viable?

A client I am working with wants to make use of an automated accessibility solution in order to meet compliance standards. Particularly, they've mentioned AccessiBe. I've got no experience with such a ...
dave's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
2 answers
160 views

Contrast of a message box

I'm in the middle of updating the colours of our app and making them as consistent as possible, but also trying to bring them in line with the WCAG AA rating for contrast. One area I'm unsure if I ...
PaReeOhNos's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
63 views

What WCAG criteria addresses hearing-impaired users and the use of audio instructions?

We are working on a product for Kindergarten to Grade 2/3 level students learning to read that displays an activity with various mechanisms to students. The instructions for these activities are not ...
rikil's user avatar
  • 33