Questions tagged [contrast]

is the difference in luminance and/or color that makes an object (or its representation in an image or display) distinguishable.

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What are the negative and positive aspects of dark color scheme?

I am using Light-on-dark color scheme (dark background with light text) in my application. My question is, what are the negative and positive aspects of this color scheme and why this color scheme ...
Navid's user avatar
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48 votes
5 answers
39k views

Do disabled buttons still need to be contrast compliant for accessibility?

Very related to this question: Accessible Disabled State but that is about how to style disabled buttons to make them accessibility compliant, but my question is slightly different. Is it actually an ...
JonW's user avatar
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36 votes
3 answers
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How many visually distinct colors can accurately be associated with a separated legend in a figure?

For charts and graphs it's a relatively common question by programmers to want to procedurally generate an arbitrary number of colors that are visually distinct. Various research (or educated guesses)...
Phrogz's user avatar
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30 votes
13 answers
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Is high contrast mode really useful?

In most operating systems and on some websites there is a high contrast mode, intended for use by visually impaired people. I have doubts, however, whether using such mode makes any sense - from what ...
mik01aj's user avatar
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30 votes
2 answers
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Formula for color contrast between text and background

In my Android app a user can choose the color of an item. This color is then shown in background with a text on it. I want to display the text either in black or white - depending on the background ...
juergen d's user avatar
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26 votes
8 answers
7k views

Color picker - what to do if the user selects the same color as the background?

I am working on a app that has an area dedicated to color choosing, like so: Now, ordinarily, this works fine, but what if the user chooses the same color as the background color? It would look like ...
JS4137's user avatar
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25 votes
4 answers
7k views

How does use in bright sunlight affect how a web site should be designed?

We're building a mobile web site that will mainly be used outdoors in bright sunlight. What design factors should I consider?
Tony Bolero's user avatar
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24 votes
2 answers
3k views

Do Samsung's Marshmallow skin Quick toggles have enough contrast?

I recently updated to Marshmallow, and I'm not happy with the blue over white scheme in daylight conditions. My question is if it's just me, or if this is documented and studied somewhere? If so, how ...
GUI Junkie's user avatar
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24 votes
3 answers
4k views

Should I switch to a dark theme UI if the app is used at night?

Should I dynamically change the theming of my application based on ambient lighting? My app will be used in bright daylight, as well as in a dark movie theatre, or may be opened at night. I ...
makerofthings7's user avatar
19 votes
4 answers
2k views

Dark screens in cars

I am a designer just preparing an app for the "in car" area. Normally we have a bunch of colors to use and we usually use dark colors on a light background. Now our client came up with some question ...
Luzie's user avatar
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17 votes
4 answers
3k views

Maximum contrast ratio for good accessibility

So we are remaking an enterprise app from scratch. This time we want to base our design decisions on proper research. Our users use the app 24/7 with high requirements for UX. So our main goal is to ...
exp's user avatar
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16 votes
4 answers
8k views

Choosing high contrast text color (in relation to background color) dynamically

My application has an area with some number of controls. Each control's background color expresses a state of some sort. The controls are also numbered via some text in their foreground. For ...
Ed S.'s user avatar
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13 votes
4 answers
3k views

Change link color based in background color?

Our white-background webpages use the blue hyperlinks as shown in the image below. Occasionally we have dash-bordered yellow information sections on a white webpage as shown. In that case someone said ...
user1946932's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Choosing colors for a subtle UI

I'm currently agonizing over how light I can make various colors in my UI before I adversely affect usability. The reason for the agonizing is that different monitors have different responses. Those ...
Mal Ross's user avatar
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11 votes
4 answers
5k views

What should a well-designed high contrast function do?

I want to make my website accessible for nearly everyone. I already have a function to increase font-size. Now I am doing the high contrast function. However, how should such an interface for ...
Noah Krasser's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
445 views

What screen contrast should a design be optimised for?

I'm in the process of working with our designers to come up with a graphical treatment for a comparison results table. We will produce a design, and then receive feedback from the business that they ...
user avatar
10 votes
5 answers
965 views

How to automatically calculate contrast

Scenario: a user can change the default design of a site by selecting a color. This color is applied to the menu background color. The problem is that I have to change the menu text color depending on ...
Tarscher's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
472 views

Mostly white screen (8 hours per day)

I am using an application which has a white background color. I am using this application 8 hours per day. I think a GUI with less contrast would be better for my eyes. I guess this would save some ...
guettli's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Material Design - text colors don't maximize contrast

Description The color palette for Material Design specifies hues as well as suitable colored (white/black) text to be used for each backing-hue. So for example in the Red palette there are 10 '...
Ng Oon-Ee's user avatar
  • 201
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there any way to simulate an off-angle LCD monitor for testing?

I notice that some LCD monitors, especially on laptop computers, have extraordinarily low contrast between light blue and white when viewed from "above" the screen. Even on my home desktop computer I ...
dotancohen's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
11k views

What is the difference between WCAG 2 AAA Compliant and WCAG 2 AA Compliant

I use a web app to check my site color contrast. Most of my color (Back/fore ground colors) are OK and I see YES inside textboxes except the one which refers to WCAG 2 AAA. What is it? What is the ...
Alireza's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
8k views

What is the best way to display disabled field and text for accessibility color contrast support [duplicate]

I am working on a project which needs to support color contrast accessibility. Currently on our system disabled data is presented as grayed-out, but now we need to support color contrast for ...
pnina's user avatar
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8 votes
5 answers
2k views

link color contrast with non-link text

I have read a lot about color contrast with regard to the text and background color (snook's tool), however is there a similar tool for validating the contrast of linked and non-linked text? There is ...
Charles Wesley's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to interpret wcag2.0 guidelines on contrast for buttons and icons

The accessibility guidelines from the W3C offer neat and usable guidelines for creating text that is readable for everyone. There are a number of very useful tools for checking contrast levels, so it'...
Koen Lageveen's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

How much darker should yellow be get the same contrast as other colors?

By how much should the color yellow be darkened to get the same contrast values as other colors displayed on a computer screen? This is something that i would do by sight, but i was wondering if ...
jan's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
349 views

What is the validity of contrast and colours tests?

I just ran a contrast and colour test (using checkmycolours.com in this case) on our corporate site (www.dotblue.net; if you care) and it reports quite some failures. However, I explicitly optimized ...
user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
4k views

Tablet interface design when used outdoors - handling bright light

I have a line-of-business tablet application that is used outdoors day and night in a vehicle. One of the users recently provided feedback that they find it difficult to read the screen when wearing ...
John M's user avatar
  • 163
6 votes
2 answers
278 views

Is it good practice to have a change contrast or higher contrast buttons for users?

Is it good practice to have a change contrast or higher contrast buttons for users? As depending on the vision problem users may need different contrast conditions for comfortable reading. Some sites ...
Catherine's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
840 views

Standards for and measuring contrast of solid color fills

There are several questions on UX (e.g. here, here, here) already about contrast. However, all of those are about text, and the contrast between text and background, most off them referencing this W3 ...
Jeroen's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Stressless user experience for data entry forms

We're currently discussing a redesign of the applications we develop for internal use. Now, to change things for the better, we'd like to make as many UX considerations as possible before we go ahead. ...
Sebastian Edelmeier's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
243 views

Is there a standard color list to keep adding new colors to a plot while retaining old colors?

My users pick one or more data sets to graph on a single canvas. The sets are color coded to distinguish between sets (all screenshots are for demonstrative purposes from demo utility): BLUE=...
user1717828's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Contrast ratio for button background color?

I am working with making a website WCAG II compliant. The designers are asking to use yellow buttons (specifically, #fcdb31) with blue text on top of them on white backgrounds. While the blue type on ...
Trisha McCabe's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
208 views

Why do many prominent web apps use blue primary button with white text, when it fails the WCAG 2.1 contrast threshold

WCAG 2.1 says to have a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1, but blue primary buttons of Twitter, Figma and Outlook have white text which fails to cross the threshold ratio. Is there another scientific ...
Tanay Khanna's user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
610 views

WCAG 2.0 color contrast - How strict do you need to follow?

I have some buttons with a purple background and I am trying to set the text color so it is in compliance of the WCAG 2.0 color contrast rules. My issue is that I just don't understand how based on ...
BlueCaret's user avatar
  • 207
4 votes
4 answers
2k views

Best Way to Darken a Color Until it is Readable?

What's the best way to darken a color until it is readable? I have a series of titles which have an associated color, but some of these colors are very light and any text drawn in them is unreadable. ...
Mark's user avatar
  • 143
4 votes
3 answers
502 views

What is the number 0.05 in the calculation of contrast ratio between colors?

To calculate contrast ratio the following formula is used (source): (L1 + 0.05) / (L2 + 0.05) where: L1 is the relative luminance of the lighter of the colors, and L2 is the relative luminance of ...
Bram Janssen's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

High contrast/visible colors for google maps

I am creating some custom markers for an application that uses google maps They stand for a tow truck and a broken car. An important constraint is that they must contrast with the map bellow, in ...
josinalvo's user avatar
  • 155
4 votes
3 answers
127 views

Dynamic mobile styling based on the lighting of the users environment

Would it be useful to come up with a dynamic mobile styling feature based on the lighting of the users environment. Similar to how the imac reduces its brightness if you cover the cam on top of the ...
Blue Ocean's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
95 views

How much does vision change as we age?

I'd like to share with my web design team some specific, quantitative data on just how much visual ability changes, even as young as 40 years old. This is to help drive home the need for adequate ...
Leslieinva's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
146 views

Statistics (or tools) on screen calibration & readability

Fairly straight forward question, but I could not find any answers to it. Are there any known statistics regarding screen calibration & readability? Are there any colors to avoid where screen ...
Kevin M.'s user avatar
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3 votes
2 answers
246 views

Are contrast checkers really accurate?

Is WCAG AA level truly necessary? I'm having difficulty making optimal contrast choices, and honestly, bold text, even at 16px, appears much more readable than regular text. Additionally, I often ...
Gugalcrom123's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
853 views

Studies about negative readability

I've been requested to design a dark interface which spreads a little light as possible. I'm interested in academic studies / researches about white text on black background. Is it really tough to ...
Rotem's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
4 answers
2k views

Looking for research regarding pure black vs dark gray for readability

I've heard people say that websites with pure black text on a white background can cause exhaustion when reading, and that it's better to use a very dark gray text or a light gray background color to ...
Kurtis Beavers's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
155 views

UX principles for maximizing web page visibility at a distance?

This post is about maximizing visual clarity of a page, not SEO. Some info about my project: The page will be displayed on a 1080p 42" television. Users will be standing 3 - 6 feet from the TV. ...
Matt Voda's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
4k views

Color Contrast Tools as part of Website [closed]

Recently, I went to a website that had some color contrast changing tools on it and tried to find them so I could add them to sites we have in development. Obviously, I failed because I am here now ...
jlg's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
2 answers
748 views

Practical 'lightest' shade of grey for contrast with white

I often use a light shade of grey such as rgb(242,242,242) in my designs to provide a subtle contrast to white, e.g. for the background of alternating rows in a table. I can easily distinguish ...
Matt Saunders's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
472 views

Text contrast for highly saturated call to action buttons

It's become a part of my way of working that I check areas of my design are adhering to accessibility guidelines, WCAG2.0 colour contrast in particular. At the moment I'm working on creating a new ...
Zenon's user avatar
  • 544
2 votes
1 answer
944 views

Using text-shadow for accessibility

I'm interested in understanding whether there has been any research or confirmed values for using the text-shadow property with the goal of meeting WCAG minimum colour contrast values. In my ...
dougajmcdonald's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

Button passes contrast test however button's background and div's background are low contrast

I have been going back and forth with design about this. I think there should be a contrast with the button and the div that holds the button, however, design says there is no rule about that. I try ...
Batuque's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
1 answer
369 views

Image comparison sliders and visual accessibility

I am creating an image slider for a site, and I am confused on how to successfully meet wcag requirements. Below is an example that conveys the idea of what I am creating. I have read a couple ...
frownyface's user avatar