In the name of all internet users, I beg you not to use a pop-up advertisement.
Nobody likes pop-up advertisements. Nobody.
Okay, that's not entirely true. 95% of the internet doesn't like pop-up ads, according to the Nielsen Norman Group. They did a quite interesting study on the impact of advertisements on the User Experience.

Users not only dislike pop-ups, they transfer their dislike to the advertisers behind the ad and to the website that exposed them to it.
Source: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/most-hated-advertising-techniques/
Example

When I saw this advertisement, I had to put it on twitter and had to do meditation to calm down. "Skip this ad" is hidden in the corner and it's not very clear that this is an ad. So people will stare to the screen a couple of seconds thinking "did I click the right link?".
This is not a pop-up advertisement (it's a redirect), but it comes close to a pop-up. And for the users, it won't be any different.
A pop-up advertisement that grays out the content is something most users will instantly click away or dislike at first, because it prevents them from getting to the things they came for.
Spammy Advertisements
I once saw this website which used to put advertisement pop-ups behind random words, making them look like links. These sneeky pop-up ads don't look very reliable. And it's distracting. Once people hover over the link (accidently or not), it's blocking content.

What's good?
Nielsen's study has some tips on the good way of advertising.
Users were particularly pleased with ads that clearly:
- indicate what will happen if people click on them
- relate to what people are doing online
- identify themselves as advertisements
- present information about what they are advertising
- provide additional information without having to leave the page.
Advertisements on the sides are often completely ignored. Placing ads between paragraphs of content won't hurt if they are relevant to the content and if they are interesting for your website's target audience (keeping the points above in mind).
Short answer: don't use pop-up advertisements.
No one likes instrusive ads, Everyone loves free money
. You'll have to test it.