Gmail uses the pointer on mouse over of a button,
while many of other websites uses a hand
So I am wondering which kind of cursor is more friendly to users (on web applications), or it just doesn't matter?
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Sign up to join this communityGoogle has added this differing in hovering feedback to make a visual distinction between navigational elements and action elements in the UI. It's really to distinguish the semantics between actions like Compose a new mail and Open email.
So that is basically the strategy behind the behaviour. The reason however, how they feel that this will improve the user experience, I'm not really sure of.
I think the hand on hover is as you pointed out very very common metaphor for actions.
I'd say it's part of a users vocabulary, it's what everybody learns when using the web so it makes sense to use it if you want to optimise for usability.
Like @gotson said, visual feedback would also be appropriate.
I know this is an old question, but thought maybe it could use some input from 2017.
I had this same question, and during my googling, I was surprised to find out buttons were not intended to have a hand (pointer) cursor, and that the hand was meant for links. Lot's of people using this argument.
I personally like when anything clickable has a hand as a visual indicator that it can be clicked. With flat styles and all, it's not always obvious that a button is a button without the handy dandy hand pointer.
I did a quick check of several big time web apps on my bookmarks bar (stackoverflow, amazon, ebay, microsoft one note, Intuit mint, trello, etc) and they ALL used the hand cursor on buttons. It seems the hand for buttons is becoming the standard for web apps.
What's important is for the user to get a feedback that will let him know that what he is pointing at can be clicked. Feedbacks can be various:
If you look closely at the google search button, it will change color when you hover it (even though the change is not that noticeable).
Normal Google search button:
Hovered Google search button: