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Ross Scott of Accursed Farms released a very extensive (albeit outsider POV) analysis of the GUIs of modern operating systems, titled The GUI should be better. A lot better.

I saw it shared in multiple communities on Reddit, and my impression was that it's somewhat controversial on its own. Now, the video itself is very long, being over an hour, but Ross eventually had a list of "GUI truths", which are things I assume are UX considerations:

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These are easier of verify and dispute, so I'd like to ask about the "scientific" accuracy of those. Given our current knowledge of user experience, ergonomy, and others, are these statements valid?

Of course, some of these are rather vague; in this case, those can be skipped for the sake of this questions.

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    I don't know who this guy is or the context. if it's just a personal opinion, then it's just that, and comparing it to UX laws and heuristics makes no sense, it's just his opinion. Other than that, most of the points are pretty much basic, a couple debatable or opinonated. Also, some of them have no scientific validation in one sense or another since they're purely subjective and based on one and only one person's opinion
    – Devin
    Jun 17, 2020 at 22:18
  • Doubt this Ross guy is a UX professional..
    – Martyn
    Jun 20, 2020 at 7:00
  • 1
    @Martyn he isn't; hence the question. Jun 20, 2020 at 12:05

1 Answer 1

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Summation

These truths seem to touch upon a some aspects of usability and UX principles, but its clear they were written from a personal perspective. Some fall into the false consensus effect: assuming everyone thinks and behaves the same as Ross.

The best ones are simplifications of usability heuristics or accessibility standards.

Lets Go Through These One by One

The GUI Should Look nice enough so that you never get sick of it

A daunting task. Design trends evolve over time as individuals and societies seek variety. Look at interior design of the 60s, 70s, 80s, and 90s. Many of these well-designed homes look dated and, while well designed, people will get sick of them.

For a designer to achieve this is the equivalent of a chef creating a nutritious recipe that people are willing to eat for every meal. "Never get sick of it" is overly ambitious.

There is no perfect GUI for Everyone

Agreed. The perfect GUI for a single individual will be defined by:

  • Their experience with GUIs all their life
  • Their knowledge of interaction (digital and physical)
  • Their upbringing and culture. And exposure to other cultures.
  • Their behavioral preferences
  • Their critical thinking skills and fixed mindsets
  • Their ability to perform free assocations

There are no individuals who exist that are identical in all of these aspects. (Maybe identical twins? That would be worth investigating...) A perfect GUI is achieved only by building it for one person while ostracizing all others.

There are lots of things that are ideal for the majority of users

This is vague so it's hard to prove or disprove. Many interactions are useful for users as those interactions meet the users' expectations. Typically those expectations are met by convention: the majority of users have seen radio buttons so radio buttons are easy to use. "Ideal" would presume perfection of task efficiency and satisfaction for a user. You can achieve this individually, but not for a majority of people (see previous rule).

The GUI should get out of the way when you don't need it

Agreed. Center stage design patterns exist to promote the content over the GUI. There are various ways to have a GUI "Get out of your way". Hide/show on demand is an obvious one, but placement is important also. Likely while reading this you forgot the sections navigation on the left exists (until I pointed it out). This is using selective attention and placement to have the GUI get out of the way without any movement.

The GUI should be as efficient as possible if you know what you are doing

Hard disagree. Task efficiency is often very important, but there are cases where inefficiency is a necessity for user goals.

  1. Inefficiency Example: Digital slot machines could easily display "WIN" or "LOSE" without the spinning icons. But where is the fun in that? The inefficiency brings joy. There are many other entertainment examples where inefficiency is appropriate.
  2. Inefficiency Example: A user has to type "Delete" to permanently delete an object. This inefficiency is designed to slow a user down and prevent mistakes.
    dialog requiring user to type delete to delete an entry

Also, the "if you know what you are doing" is a bit of a loaded statement. A user should be able to get the task accomplished instead of having to learn to use the tool.

The GUI should activate when you want it and NOT when you don't

What? I don't know what activate means in this context. I will simply say that nearly every usability heuristic evaluation includes a section about the user being in control of the system over the system controlling the user.

It shouldn't be easy to do something you don't want to by accident

Agreed. A lot of error handling, input restrictions, input placement, and other interaction design patterns exist to prevent accidents.

I would recommend an addition to this "truth" with this: errors should easily be undone. Even a perfect GUI cannot prevent mistakes, but it can offer a way to undo them.

If your not typing, switching between the mouse and keyboard should be kept to a minimum

Disagree. Switching between these inputs does take time and asks users to change how they think (you don't physically move the keyboard the way a mouse is moved). That said, there are better input efficiencies than avoiding switching:

  • Pure keyboard use should be possible. For accessibility reasons and for physical availability reasons
  • Gamers use mouse and keyboard, one for each hand. No switching is involved. Personally, I often browse the web with my mouse, but keep a hand on the keyboard for changing windows or tabs quickly.

You need multiple mouse buttons for maximum efficiency

Disagree. With each input tool added, the design increases in complexity.

Consider touch devices. They are one "mouse button": the finger. It can press, long press, swipe, double press for various actions. Yes, those actions besides press will have to be discovered, but the GUI should either teach these or make them optional for more experienced users to work more efficiently.

This "truth" appears mired in personal preference leaning towards more expert users.

Having text against a low contrast background is a terrible idea, same goes for solid white spaces mixed with really dark colors

I don't understand "solid white spaces mixed with really dark colors" so I won't address that here.

Otherwise, this is touching on the basics of accessibility. There are plenty of color contrast checkers out there that will validate acceptable foreground and background contrast for WCAG AA or AAA criteria.

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