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Can user experience design (UXD) and user centered design (UCD) be considered the same?

If not, how do they relate to each other and how do they differ?

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I'm not sure what your confusion is, here. Are you asking about differences between UX and UCD? Because there generally aren't any. – Jimmy Breck-McKye Oct 24 '12 at 12:28
@Dennis, please improve your accept rate by going through the questions you have asked and choosing the one you like the best as the Best answer. It helps improve the site as a whole, and will encourage people to take the time to write good answers to your questions. – msanford Dec 12 '12 at 1:41

3 Answers

UCD ∈ UX

Put another way, user-centred design is a method (or process) to achieving good user experience.

Here is an example UCD design flow using SAP (note arrows indicating a process): Example UCD flow using SAP

Source: SAP Design Guild

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I find it ironic to see SAP advocating User Centered Design when their own software is such an example of the opposite... – Marjan Venema Dec 5 '12 at 19:12

UXD describes what's designed (the experience). UCD describes the process (starting with user research and validated through artefacts like personas). In practice, most UX designers try to work in a user-centered way, but that's not always easy to achieve under commercial constraints, especially when the user and the customer are not actually the same person (e.g. advertising products).

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First define UXD and UCD ;-)

And since, in my experience, if you get four UX folk in a room you'll end up with eight different definitions it's hard to give an answer that will please everybody.

I've seen definitions that would make them roughly equivalent.

I've seen UXD described as a generic umbrella term, with UCD being a specific instance of a process for doing UCD.

I've seen UXD described very narrowly, with it fitting in as part of a broader UCD process.

Swings. Roundabouts. Roundabouts. Swings.

My answer from the gut would be "It doesn't matter." Pick any definition you like. The particular names we pick don't help us build better products.

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